Social Studies, 11.02.2020 19:46 aaliyah1860

La declaracion de los derechos del hombre u del ciudadano fue una consecuencia de la revolucion francesa?¿porque?

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La Declaración de los Derechos del Hombre y del Ciudadano, aprobada por la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente francesa el 26 de agosto de 1789, es uno de los documentos fundamentales de la Revolución francesa (1789-1799) en cuanto a definir los derechos personales y los de la comunidad, además de los universales. Influida por la doctrina de los derechos naturales, los derechos del hombre se entienden como universales.

Aun cuando establece los derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos, franceses y de todos los hombres sin excepción, no se refiere a la condición de las mujeres o la esclavitud, aunque esta última sería abolida por la Convención Nacional el 4 de febrero de 1794. Sin embargo es considerado un documento precursor de los derechos humanos a nivel nacional e internacional. No fue hasta que Olympe de Gouges, en 1791, proclamó la Declaración de los Derechos de la Mujer y la Ciudadana que las mujeres entraron en la historia de los derechos humanos.

La Declaración fue el prefacio a la Constitución de 1791. La primera traducción americana completa de sus 17 artículos al español es obra de Antonio Nariño, publicada en Bogotá, Nuevo Reino de Granada (hoy Colombia) en 1793.

Una segunda versión ampliada, conocida como Declaración de los Derechos del Hombre de 1793, fue aprobada posteriormente e incorporada a la Constitución francesa de 1793, ambas de muy breve aplicación. Seguida de la Declaración de los Derechos y Deberes del Hombre y del Ciudadano de 1795 en la Constitución de 1795 que establece el Directorio.

En el derecho constitucional francés, la Declaración de 1789 es parte de la Constitución francesa de 1946, que agrega los derechos sociales en su preámbulo, y de la Constitución francesa de 1958 que conserva el preámbulo de la Constitución de 1946.

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