Which type of force enables all the matter made up of atoms to exist?

What does it mean if a piece of wood is ripped? it has been water-damaged. it has been cut with the grain. it has been cut against the grain. it has been covered with laminate.

A2 cm object is 10 cm from a convex lens that has a focal length of 4.4 cm, the image is 8cm from the lensz the height of the image, to the tenths place is

The inner planets mercury, venus, earth, and mars were formed by