Culture is defined in the text as: the communication between members of similar location. the main component of formal institutions. the collective programming of the mind, which distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from one another. the attitudes and behaviors characteristic of a particular company.

I believe the answer is: The collective programming of the mind, which distinguishes the members of one
Culture would includes the value or principle that is held as standard by the majority of its social group members to determine which is right and which is wrong. To fully embodied this value, it needed to be programmed with the majority's mind over a long period of time.

productive most commonly means: achieving or producing a significant amount or result.

explanation:

productive can also mean:

producing or giving rise torelating to or engaged in the production of goods, crops, or other commodities.

these depend on how the word productive is used. most likely productive will mean   achieving or producing a significant amount or result.