"In international environmental agreements, the idea that scientific uncertainty should not be used as an excuse for inaction is known as:"

"In international environmental agreements, the idea that scientific uncertainty should not be used as an excuse for inaction is known as:" The precautionary approach.

Explanation:

The precautionary approach is ability to asserts that the burden of proof for potentially harmful actions by industry or government rests on the assurance of safety. And that, when there are threats of serious damages, scientific uncertainty must be resolved in favor of prevention.

i want to say death; parole, probation, and fines are still being used all the time.