Under which circumstances might spanking be used as effective punishment? a. To stop a behavior that might be harmful to the child b. When there is no time to talk about the punishment before it is applied c. When following the Premack principle d. For children under the age of two

- "sack of constantinople, (april 1204). the diversion of the fourth crusade from the holy land to attack, capture, and pillage the byzantine city of constantinople divided and dissipated the efforts of the christians to maintain the war against the muslims. the fourth crusade was corrupted from its purpose early on."

- "the crusades were a series of religious wars undertaken by the latin church. the first crusade arose after a call to arms in 1095 sermons by pope urban ii. the first crusade unleashed a wave of impassioned, pious catholic fury, which was of constantinople, the capital of the christian-controlled byzantine empire."

< 3

the 2nd option is the answer