"Loud people are more likely to be noticed in a group than quiet ones. So, too, are extremely attractive or unattractive individuals. Which of the following statements best explains the reason behind this fact? A. Our motives and expectations affect our perception of a target. B. Our perception of reality depends on our personality. C. The time at which we see an object can influence our perception of the object. D. Our perception of reality depends on our past experiences. E. The relationship of a target to its background influences our perception of the target."

The correct answer would be E. "The relationship of a target to its background influences our perception of the target."

I hope that this helps you !

according to classical republican political theory, which democratic republics would function best?

a.   small republics, with people who had similar interests

b.   large republics, with people who had competing interests

c.   republics made up entirely of landowners

d.   republics made up entirely of servants

"choosing is refusing" means individuals face an opportunity cost with each decision they make. economists state that every decision involves trade-offs. opportunity cost is the least desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision.