Jack (4-year-old) believes that it is his fault that his father left the family. this incident reflects what kind of reasoning?

Egocentric reasoning.

Explanation:

This incident reflects egocentric reasoning. Jack, 4-yers-old, is in the pre-operational stage. He sees everything that happens around him as caused by him. Either good things or bad things relate to what he does. He sees everything through his point of view. He cannot see what happens from another person's point of view.

where's the

answer; pentagon papers, vietnam draft-resistor, james dean, american revolution;