India was divided because of tensions between
a. shiites and sunnis.
c. buddhists and hindus.
b. hindus and muslims.
d. muslims and sikhs.

The India here refers to the British India, India under the British rule.

It was divided into India and Pakistan when India achieved independence because the Muslim population wanted to have a separate country so that they're not outvoted by the Hindu majority - the correct answer is b)

Hamlet's fourth soliloquy is probably his most famous one - "to be or not to be."it is rather different from his previous soliloquies because now he is contemplating something that didn't come up before - suicide. he is thinking whether it is worth it to fight to find his father's murderer when in the end all of them are going to die, so why not die sooner than later. he is contemplating if he should go on fighting or just kill himself and end it all, which is why this soliloquy in particular is rather depressing, hesitant, and gives a deeper insight into hamlet's madness.