Criminal laws are almost always statutes written by legislatures, and in most states they are called

Penal law complies categories of offences and recommend laws and penalty for offences. Parliament enact the criminal Penal code which prescribe the punishment for the violation of laws to safeguard the interest of citizens of country. Penal law aims to ensure maintaining law and order of the Country by resolving disputes, protecting individual and property, and safeguarding civil liberties.

answer; rarely listen to the child's point of view;

the answer is:

a. a closed question always has yes or no​ answers, whereas an open question is a​ free-response question.