How can you tell the difference in the proportions in two random samples that fall into the various categories is statistically significant

Afood web shows who eats who in any given habitat. every living thing, from one-celled algae to giant blue whales, needs food to survive. each food web is a possible pathway that energy and matter can follow through the habitat. a food web begins with producers: organisms that convert sunlight into usable chemical energy. the food web is completed by the decomposers who turn organic wastes, such as decaying plants, into inorganic materials, such as nutrient-rich soil. decomposers complete the cycle of life, returning nutrients to the soil or oceans for use by producers. in this food web, identify the decomposer.

The way individuals think, believe, and behave defines their: a. intellectual wellness b. personality c. self-esteem d. self-actualization

What did pavlov initially notice about the animals in his original research after conditioning took place?