Uniformly charged ring with 180 nC/m and radius R= 58 cm. Find the magnitude of the electric field in KN/C at a point P on the axis of the ring at distance 116 cm from its center.

3.135 kN/C

Explanation:

The electric field on the axis of a charged ring with radius R and distance z from the axis is E = qz/{4πε₀[√(z² + R²)]³}

Given that R = 58 cm = 0.58 m, z = 116 cm = 1.16m, q = total charge on ring = λl where λ = charge density on ring = 180 nC/m = 180 × 10⁻⁹ C/m and l = length of ring = 2πR. So q = λl = λ2πR = 180 × 10⁻⁹ C/m × 2π(0.58 m) = 208.8π × 10⁻⁹ C and ε₀ = permittivity of free space = 8.854 × 10⁻¹² F/m

So, E = qz/{4πε₀[√(z² + R²)]³}

E = 208.8π × 10⁻⁹ C × 1.16 m/{4π8.854 × 10⁻¹² F/m[√((1.16 m)² + (0.58 m)²)]³}

E = 242.208 × 10⁻⁹ Cm/{35.416 × 10⁻¹² F/m[√(1.3456 m² + 0.3364 m²)]³}

E = 242.208 × 10⁻⁹ Cm/35.416 × 10⁻¹² F/m[√(1.682 m²)]³}

E = 6.839 × 10³ Cm²/[1.297 m]³F

E = 6.839 × 10³ Cm²/2.182 m³F

E = 3.135 × 10³ V/m

E = 3.135 × 10³ N/C

E = 3.135 kN/C

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