Calculate the angle θ between the radius-vector of the point and the positive x axis (measured counterclockwise from the positive x axis, within the limits of −180◦ to +180◦ ). Answer in units of ◦

Which type of microscope would allow the viewer to see ribosomes inside a cell?

Agas initially at p1 = 1 bar and occupying a volume of 0.5 liter is compressed within a piston–cylinder assembly to a final pressure p2 = 4 bar. (a) if the relationship between pressure and volume during the compression is pv = constant, determine the volume, in liters, at a pressure of 3 bar. (b) repeat for a linear pressure–volume relationship between the same end states. reference

Astudent wears sunglasses to her read a book more easily which wave interaction occurs as light passes from the air into the plastic lenses? a polarization b.refraction c.diffraction d. interference