How much heat is needed to turn 4 kg of steam at 100°C into 4kg of liquid water at 100°C? Is the heat added to the water or removed from the water?

We want to calculate the total metabolic heat generated by a singing canary taking into account heat transfer by radiation, convection and exhaling air. the air temperature is 20 oc, canary’s body internal and surface temperature is 33oc, external body surface convective heat transfer coefficient is 25.2 w/m2 .k, temperature difference between the inhaled and exhaled air is 4.3 oc, the ventilation rate is 0.74 cc of air per second, specific heat of air is 1.0066 kj/kg.k and density of air is 1.16 kg/m3 . assume the canary’s body to be a cylinder with 7 cm diameter and 9 cm length, and heat exchange is from the side as well as the top and bottom of cylinder. calculate 1) the net rate of heat lost by radiation, assuming heat gained by the bird through radiation from the surroundings is 11.5 w; 2) rate of heat transferred by convection to the surrounding air; 3) rate of heat transferred in the exhaling air without considering any internal evaporation; 4) total metabolic power.

6–43 a food department is kept at 2128c by a refrigerator in an environment at 308c. the total heat gain to the food department is estimated to be 3300 kj/h and the heat rejection in the condenser is 4800 kj/h. determine the power input to the compressor, in kw and the cop of the refrigerator.

Which composition of water moves to begin a deepwater current?