Consider a p-type semiconductor at a temperature T(~300 K). Its bandgap Eg is 50 kpl. The ratio of the acceptor concentration (NA) and the intrinsic carrier concentration (Ni) NA/N; is e20. Assume that all the acceptors are ionized; the effective masses for electrons and holes are the same and known; and the energy at the top of the valence band is set as zero. Please do the following: a. Calculate E
b. Calculate EF
c. Find the N, in terms of N.
d. Find Ni in terms of N.
e. Find the electron concentration in terms of N.

You are a researcher for a golf club manufacturer. you are given two identical looking cubes of a metal alloy. you are informed that they are made of the exact same material, but one is crystalline, whereas the other is amorphous. it is your job to determine which one is amorphous this one is more stress-resistant and is useful in reinforcing golf clubs. which of the following is the best way to determine which is which? a. determine the density of each cube. the more dense one is the amorphous solid. b. melt both cubes and look for a broader range of melting temperatures. the one that melts over a broader range of temperatures is the amorphous solid. c. determine the density of each cube. the less dense cube is the amorphous solid. d. melt both cubes and measure the range of melting temperatures. the one that melts over a narrower range of temperatures is the amorphous solid.