Calculate the final velocity of each particle when they reach the negative plate, assuming they both started from rest. (Note that each group may have a slightly different solution depending where the equipotential lines were drawn).

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

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