Albert cohen used the concept of "delinquent subculture" to refer to groups such as gangs who reject middle-class norms and celebrate defiance. what is the primary difference between his understanding of deviancy and that of robert k. merton? a. deviance is inevitably the result of socioeconomic differences. b. deviance is found in inner-city subcultures. c. deviance is frequently visible along racial lines. d. deviance is a collective response