Aman runs to a telephone and back in 15 minutes. his speed on the way to the telephone is 5m/s and his speed on the way back is 4m/s. find the distance to the telephone.

This is a distance problem so we can use distance = rate x time.

Given: the distance to the telephone is the same as the distance back from the telephone.  We also know the two speeds and the total time for the trip.

But first let's convert 15 minutes into seconds:  15*60 = 900 seconds.

So: d = 5(t1)  (t1 is the time he took to run to the telephone)
d = 4(t2) (t2 is the time he took to come back from the telephone
t1 + t2 = 900  or t1 = 900 - t2

Now use substitution:

5t1 = 4t2
5*(900 - t2) = 4t2
4500 - 5t2 = 4t2
4500 = 9t2
500 = t2
So therefore t1 = 400

So the distance to the telephone is 5*400 = 2000 meters