Mandatory spending refers to programs in the U. S. federal budget that: O A. must receive a certain level of funding by law.
O B. can only be funded in periods of economic recession.
O c. have funding levels controlled by Congress.
O D. are funded by states rather than the federal government.

A. Must receive a certain level of funding by law

Step-by-step explanation:

mandatory spending is government spending on certain programs that are required by law.

d. $180

step-by-step explanation:

if the dimensions of the room is 9ft by 12 ft, we have the area of the floor as,

so the area of the floor is 108 square feet, converting that into square yards we get,

the cost of carpet is $15 per square yard, therefore the cost of carpet for 12 square yards is,

hence, the cost of carpet is $180.

assuming the dimensions of the room be,

15 ft by 12 ft

so, the area of the floor of that room is,

we can convert 180 square feet into square yards, we know that,

1 sq ft = 0.111 sq yard

so, 180 square feet is,

so the area of floor is 20 square yards.

now, the cost of carpet is 15 dollars per square yard, therefore the cost of carpet for 20 square yards is,

so, it will cost $300.