Please answer this correctly without making mistakes

What scale factor was applied to the first rectangle to get the resulting image interior answer as a decimal in the box

Ateacher has $80 to buy workbooks. each work book cost $3. if she buys as many workbooks as possible, how much money does she have leftover? a) $2 b) $4 c) $6 d) $8

Arestaurant offers a $12 dinner special that has 5 choices for an appetizer, 12 choices for an entrée, and 4 choices for a dessert. how many different meals are available when you select an appetizer, an entrée, and a dessert? a meal can be chosen in nothing ways. (type a whole number.)