How do I solve this problem?

An eight-sided die, which may or may not be a fair die, has four colors on it; you have been tossing the die for an hour and have recorded the color rolled for each toss. what is the probability you will roll a brown on your next toss of the die? express your answer as a simplified fraction or a decimal rounded to four decimal places.

(a) (8%) compute the probability of an even integer among the 100 integers 1! , 2! , 3! , until 100! (here n! is n factorial or n*(n-1)*(n-2) *… 1) (b) (16%) compute the probability of an even integer among the 100 integers: 1, 1+2, 1+2+3, 1+2+3+4, …., 1+2+3+… + 99, and 1+2+3+… + 100

What is the value of x in the equation 2(x-4) = 4(2x + 1)?