Visual art that evokes feelings of torment and pain is known

The answer is abstract impressionism. Abstract Impressionism is stressed feelings and emotions and also abstract elements of art rather than known subject matter. It is a painting progressed in 1940’s in America and become dominant in the western. It is an abstract painting that the painter use colors instead of object representation of their artwork and mostly they use soft strokes of brushes. 

d is the correct answer

~courtney