What aspect of roman culture originated with the etruscan civilization? a. its military techniques b. the latin language c. the etruscan framework of government d. the arch and other engineering techniques 2. rome was considered a republic because a. citizens voted for some of their officials. b. patricians had the power to veto bad legislation. c. plebeians supervised the business of government. d. the emperor appointed representatives to the senate. 3. what social freedom did roman women eventually gain? a. they were given absolute power over the family. b. they were allowed to serve as consuls in the senate. c. they were allowed to own businesses. d. they gained the right to marry non-citizens. 4. how did rome successfully protect its conquests? a .by imposing its customs, money, and form of government on conquered peoples b. by granting full citizenship to all conquered peoples c. by creating a free public education system d. by posting a well-trained army throughout the empire 5. how did rome motivate conquered peoples to pay taxes, supply soldiers, and stay loyal to the government? a. it allowed them to keep their own customs and self-government. b. it threatened them with enslavement. c. it mixed rewards with harsh punishments. d. it compensated them with latifundia taken from the previous government. if you give me the right answers within 30 minutes ill vote you as brainliest but all answers are .

1) The correct answer is d.

Romans inherited the arch, domes and the first aqueducts from the Etruscan civilization. The Etruscan civilization had a great impact on Roman culture and civilization.

2) The correct answer is a.

During the period of the Roman Republic, Roman citizens had the political right to vote for their officials, who represented them in the Senate or minor assemblies.

3) The correct answer is c.

Roman women were as much engaged in business as men, they had the right to own properties and used to manage them for profit.

4) The correct answer is d.

The Roman empire relied on a strong and professional army composed of soldiers that were at service for 20 years of active duty. These armies were posted in every region they conquered to keep the power of the empire.

5) The correct answer is a.

The Roman empire allowed the conquered people to keep their own customs and self-government and gave them the benefit of the Roman protection, communication, and trade in exchange for their taxes, soldiers, and loyalty.

the bar kochba rebellion (132-135) against the roman empire, also known as the second jewish-roman war, was the second major jewish revolt in judea and the last of the great jewish-roman wars.

after the first jewish-roman war of the years 66-73, the roman authorities took measures to crush any new attempt of rebellion in judea. his political situation was modified and instead of a prefect a governor of praetorian rank was appointed, and in the ruins of jerusalem the seat of a complete roman legion, the legio x fretensis was established.

the political and religious direction of the jewish people was left in the hands of the sanhedrin, with initial headquarters in yavne.

the direct causes of the rebellion vary according to the source. the roman historian dio cassius (155-229) attributes the revolt to the decision of hadrian to found in the place of jerusalem a roman city called aelia capitolina (aelia by its own name and capitolina in honor of the roman god jupiter). on the other hand, the jewish sources, while recognizing this resolution as true, assign higher priority to the decrees dictated by hadrian that forbade the brit milah (circumcision), the respect of the sabbath and the laws of purity in the family.

hadrian's intention was to "civilize" and incorporate the jews once and for all into the greco-roman culture. for greek and roman culture, circumcision was an intolerable mutilation.

the jewish tradition tells in the midrash tanjuma a meeting between rabbi akiva and the governor turnus rufus, where he asked for an explanation about the circumcision.

an additional legion, the legio vi ferrata, moved to the province to maintain order, and work began in the year 131 after the governor of judea, turnus rufus performed the founding ceremony of aelia capitolina. a roman coin with the inscription aelia capitolina was struck in the year 132.

the tannaim rabbi akiva, who without being named nasi directed the sanhedrin, convinced the other members to support the imminent rebellion.

the jewish leaders carefully planned the second rebellion to avoid the numerous errors that had been committed in the first one. in the year 132 the rebellion led by bar kochba quickly expanded from modiim throughout the country, defeating the x roman legion based in jerusalem and destroying the xxii roman legion that had come from egypt.

whose power in the senate is equal to the power of the speaker of the house?