How did the muslims gain access to the iberian peninsula? a)they moved in from the western areas of europe. b)they came from northern africa. c)they attacked from northern europe. d)they revolted from the center of the peninsula.

B. They came from Northern Africa

Explanation:

IM ONLY DOING THIS SO THE OTHER PERSON CAN GET A BRAINLIEST

when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

the correct option is “pop culture” since it reflects the likes and ideas of common people whereas the rest of the options do not focus on common people.  

the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.