How did the Crusades influence European colonization? Geo-spatially, where in America where would you land?

cultural/diplomatic relations. most medieval japanese   culture has chinese origins. writing, architecture etc.

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.

c. the king has significantly abused the colonists' rights many times over a long period of time.