Rome was the historic center of the blank. During the fourteenth century, blank had forced popes to live in the town of Avignon. But by the early fifteenth century, Rome once again became the blank of the pope, who faced the enormous task of restoring the fallen city.

All of the following changes typically happened in colonies as a result of imperialism, except: a. cultural practices were outlawed. b. they became more economically self-sufficient. c. european nations built modern infrastructure, including railways. d. the european language became the language of government and education.