Ik this alot of work but pls help me this is due tommorow

On the graph, the bottom horizontal line represents

Which option best describes how the printing press transformed european society? (a) prior to the printing press, the catholic church hand-copied texts and disseminated them to peasants. (b) prior to the printing press, the church of england did not allow peasants to learn to read. (c) prior to the printing press, the orthodox church recited luther’s “95 theses” aloud to peasants. (d) prior to the printing press, knowledge was reserved primarily for nobles and clergy.

Which of the following elements is not typical of an advanced society? a. cities b. science c. industries d. and nomadic lifestyle