Members of the Nation of Islam believed O any kind of aggressive action should be prohibited.
O people of African descent were superior to whites.
O integration of the races could bring about peace.
O nonviolence was the only path to true integration.

lend lease program was passed by congress on march 11, 1941. the president could ship weapons, food, or stuff to any country whose struggle against the axis assisted u.s. defense

declare war, appoint military officers, sign treaties, make alliances

sense of self-interest

it created the power of judicial review.