The United Nations replaced the: League of Nations.
Axis powers.
Allied alliance.
Four Freedoms.

League of Nations.

Explanation:

The League of Nations didn't have a very good reputation, and didn't have much power at all despite what many thought, and so, it was eventually replaced by the United Nations which honestly isn't a whole lot better than it's predecessor, but it does have a bit more power.

a. "how old man winter was driven back” and “ormuzd and arimanes"

very positive impact on our industries in the west, sine they promoted settlement and increased the ways in which goods could be transported to market.