1. Should a doctor use his or her medical knowledge to assist the
military or government design physical or mental techniques for
interrogating prisoners of war?
2. Is it heroic to use new weapons technologies that allow people
to kill from a distance, without ever seeing their enemies?

i think the answer is   b.

there are many answers to this question, such as a diplomat, ambassador, soldier, united nations employee, cia, etc.

unlimited governmental powers

explanation:

unlimited governmental powers was not a feature of the new state governments. state governments in the u.s. are structured in the same way as the federal government, with executive, legislative, and judicial branches.