Which of these leaders promised "bread, peace, and land?"

Adolf Hitler
Vladimir Lenin
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin

Vladimir Lenin

Explanation:

"Bread, peace and land" is a communist slogan that was used as the promise to the peasants. Lenin thought these are the essentials that peasants need and which they can expect from the revolution, once the Tsar and capitalistic monarchy are destroyed, and the communism is established in Russia.

With the hopes of these essential components, workers, peasants, and soldiers went into the revolution.

small european communities with shared traditions consolidated into large new states (apex)