What is a common element in federal criminal cases but not necessarily in civil
cases?

a. private lawyers are always the plaintiff in a criminal case.

b. private citizens are rarely the defendant in a criminal case.

c. the federal government is always the defendant.

d. the federal government is always the plaintiff.

D. The federal government is always the plaintiff.

Explanation:

In federal criminal cases, only the government is allowed to commence a criminal case, through the Attorney’s office, working in close ties with the appropriate law enforcement.

The main actors of a federal criminal case are the grand jury and the prosecutor. The attorney or the prosecutor represents the government in court proceedings and prosecutions.

The Jury then reviews the evidence shown by the attorney and makes a decision.

(D) The federal government is always the plaintiff.

Explanation:

The parties in a case are known as the plaintiff party, who brings the complaint, and the defendant. In a case, an examiner from the head prosecutor's office, speaking to the state or national government, brings criminal allegations.

Civil cases consistently include at any rate one gathering making claims against another or various parties. The individual sues for cash or some other cure that doesn't send the other party to prison. Cases looking for divorces, building up responsibility for the property, or looking for an order are altogether incorporated into the group of typical situations. Little claims are one sort of common cause.

the process is called revolution because it was a process of great economic-social transformations that began in england in the xviii century.

the industrial mode of production spread throughout much of the northern hemisphere throughout the xix and early xx centuries.

the effect of this revolution was the distance between the countries, with respect to economic and political power.   after all, not all industrialized at the same time, remaining in the condition of suppliers of raw materials and agricultural products to the industrialized countries.

these differences mark to this day the nations of the world that are divided between developed and developing countries. one way to measure whether a country is advanced is to assess how industrialized it is.

utilized the penal colony