35 points and get brainest if you answer both
which of these is a correct "check and balance" not listed on the chart?
a) congress can override presidential vetoes.
b) the president can veto laws passed by congress.
c) the supreme court can reject judicial appointees.
d) congress may refuse to ratify a presidential treaty.
2)
which of these constitutional principles is most closely related to the system seen here?
a) national supremacy
b) popular soverignty
c) separation of powers
d) republican democracy

1.) The correct checks and balances not listed in the chart is option D

Congress may refuse to ratify a Presidential treaty

2.) The principle closely associated with the chart is option C

Separation of power

Explanation:

1.) Only the Congress and senate has the power to approve any treaty or appointments made by the president. It is established in the United States constitution but it is not listed on these chart. This is put into place so that no branch of government is exclusive of the other, all of them checks and balances the activities of each other. It is a form of limited government where the no branch of government have absolute power.

2.) the principle of Separation of Powers is a political doctrine under which the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are kept distinct to prevent abuse of power. The Legislative Branch makes the laws, the Executive Branch enforces the laws, and the Judicial Branch interprets the laws

The US Constitution defines each of the three branches of government so that no one branch should be able to dominate or eliminate the other.

1) checks and balances- this idea is implemented in the constitution to ensure that no one branch of the federal government gains too much power. for example, the legislative branch(congress) can approve a bill that will then be sent to the executive branch (president). if the president does not like the bill or thinks that it violates the rights of citizens, he/she can veto the bill. vetoing the bill stops the bill from becoming a law. this check on power ensures that congress makes laws that do not violate the rights of citizens.

2) anti-federalists do not want to ratify the constitution unless it includes a bill of rights. the anti-federalists are worried that the constitution gives too much power to the federal government. having a strong central government caused problems when the us was still part of great britain. this is why the anti-federalists are fearful of this type of system.

3) federalists want a new constitution passed because it will fix america's weak political structure. before the us constitution is implemented, the constitution being used is known as the articles of confederation. this constitution has an extremely weak central government, allowing for disunity among the states.

can't do the whole thing, hope this