Which goverthis leader has total control over a country, and is unrestrained by law: nment passes laws in order to protect the rights of its citizens?

well we know that it was fought between america and the united kingdom based on that i assume people consider the second war of independence because brtiain and england (uk)   the uk is made up of england and i assume thats why it was considered that

they lost control of territory in the middle east, but preserved turkey's political independence.

male citizens in athens could vote on all the decisions that affected the city and serve on juries. however, democracy was not open to everyone. citizen women and children were not allowed to vote. slaves and foreigners living in athens (known as metics) were banned from participating in government.