Is drug use testing of students who participate in extracurricular activities permitted under the fourth amendment?

Drug use testing for students who participate in extracurricular activities under the forth amendment is legal. In 1994, the supreme court made the decision that it was constitutional. This ruling was made as the supreme court found that students that participate in extracurricular activities had a lower expectation of privacy than the average individual.

after defeating german forces in north africa allied leaders turned their attention to "italy," since this was the location that made the most geographic sense before invading northern europe via france.