What impact did the gold rush have on people who lived in californa before 1849

Which is the following statements best describes how urban commuting changed in the late 1800s

The princes of europe believed that they were no longer obligated to remain under the authority of the church. the idea of another christian church, one outside of the pope's authority, had financial appeal as well. many european leaders began to seize church property and place it under the authority of the state. based on the text, why did another christian church appeal to european princes? it would allow them to make religious decisions. it would give them authority over people. it would allow them to expand their lands. it would allow them to influence the pope.

What did washington mean when he said patriotism leads to unity