Explain the mechanism for Kussmul breathing.

Kussmaul breathing is characterized by a deep, rapid breathing pattern. It is typically an indication that the body or organs have become too acidic. In an attempt to expel carbon dioxide, which is an acidic compound in blood, the body starts to breathe faster and deeper.

Kussmaul breathing is a type of hyperventilation that is the lung's emergency response to acidosis. Kussmaul breathing causes a labored, deeper breathing rate. It is most commonly associated with conditions that cause metabolic acidosis, particularly diabetes.