When preparing for a presentation, a person should revise and edit the speech. stand up straight while speaking. pronounce each word clearly. look directly at the audience.

should revise and edit the speech

Explanation:

During the preparation stage of a presentation, the speaker can create the content or ideas they want to present, chose how and in what order they want to present those ideas and make all changes necessary to improve the speech, such as to revise it and edit it. However, to stand up straight while speaking, pronounce each word clearly and look directly at the audience are all actions that the speaker should take into consideration the moment they give the speech.

paine is arguying that they had tried everything before coming to the conclusion that they needed to fight for their freedom.

argument: "every quiet method for peace hath been ineffectual."

claim 1: "our prayers have been rejected with disdain; and only tended to convince us, that nothing flatters vanity, or confirms obstinacy in kings more than repeated petitioning and nothing hath contributed more than that very measure to make the kings of europe absolute."

claim 2: "wherefore, since nothing but blows will do, for god’s sake, let us come to a final separation, and not leave the next generation to be cutting throats, under the violated unmeaning names of parent and child."