Asentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause is called:

complex

Explanation: The word "complex" doesn't mean complicated. In a complex sentence one of the clauses depends on another clause.

yes

explanation:

the answer is: tabard inn, southwark.

in "the canterbury tales," by geoffrey chaucer, the twenty-nine diverse group of pilgrims is staying at a tavern in southwark, london, as they are traveling to canterbury. they wish to visit the relics of saint thomas becket in canterbury   cathedral in order to him for his when they underwent necessities.