What technique does franklin use to communicate his message in "rules and maxims for promoting matrimonial happiness"?

1)he uses a condescending tone to make women feel obligated to listen to his advice.

2)he uses a humorous tone to entertain women and convince them to follow his advice.

3)he uses a disappointed tone to make women feel they need make improvements by listening to his advice.

4)he uses a fatherly tone to appeal to women and sway them to follow his advice