.Write a short paragraph describing how electronegativity and molecular shape determine the polarity of a molecule. In your paragraph, describe why chemists consider relative electronegativity values and not absolute electronegativity values when determining the polarity of a bond. Also explain how a molecule with polar bonds can be non-polar overall

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Explanation:

Electro negativity refers to the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared pair of electrons of a bond closer to itself.

In a molecule, the polarity of bonds is determined by the relative electro negativity of the bonding atoms. If the difference in electro negativity between the atoms in a bond is significant, such a bond is polar in nature e.g H-Cl, H-Br, C-F, etc.

However, the occurrence of polar bonds in a molecule alone does not guarantee the polarity of the molecule. The polarity of a molecule also depends on the shape of the molecule since dipole moment is a vector quantity.

A molecule is polar when the resultant dipole moment which is determined by the shape of the molecule is non zero.

For instance, CO2 contains two polar C-O bonds but the molecule is non polar because the two dipole moments cancel out. Also, symmetrical molecules are nonpolar irrespective of the presence of polar bonds in the molecule.

increased stability in the completion of fluorine's outer shell.

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