4. How do chemical processes result in thermal energy being released or absorbed? explain

there's no answer :)

Explanation:

When chemical bonds are formed, heat is released, and when chemical bonds are broken, heat is absorbed

b.

the accuracy of the data.

the enthalpy of formation of water is given as -285.8kj/mol, which states that the enthalpy of formation is negative.

negative enthalpy of formation indicates that the heat is released during the reaction process. the heat is released from reaction to the surroundings the enthalpy is expressed with a negative sign with the energy given out in the reaction process.

the formation of water takes place by giving out heat which is -285.8 kj/mol.