Chemistry, 06.10.2019 02:30 amanramesh2004

Na+ and cl- na+ and po4 3- na+ and so4 2- na+ and co3 2- k+ and cl- k+ and po4 3- k+ and so4 2- k+ and co3 2- ca2+and cl- ca2+ and po4 3- ca2+ and so4 2- ca2+ and co3 2- nh4 + and cl- nh4 + and po4 3- nh4 + and so4 2- nh4 + and co3 2- fe3+ and cl- fe3+ and po4 3- fe3+ and so4 2- fe3+ and co3 2-

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Answer from: tony7135

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

The cations and anions being oppositely charged attract each other through strong coloumbic forces and form an ionic bond.

(1) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral NaCl .

(2) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral Na_3PO_4 .

(3) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral Na_2SO_4 .

(4) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral Na_2CO_3 .

(5) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form KCl .

(6) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form K_3PO_4 .

(7) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form K_2SO_4 .

(8) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form K_2CO_3 .

(9) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form CaCl_2 .

(10) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form Ca_3(PO_4)_2 .

(11) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form CaSO_4 .

(12) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form CaCO_3 .

(13) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form NH_4Cl .

(14) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form NH_4_3PO_4 .

(15) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form NH_4_2SO_4 .

(16) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form NH_4_2CO_3 .

(17) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form FeCl_3 .

(18) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form FePO_4 .

(19) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form Fe_2(SO_4)_3 .

(20) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form Fe_2(CO_3)_3 .

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