Select the correct statement about equilibrium. a) the weight of the endolymph contained within the semicircular canals agains the maculae is responsible for static equilibrium.
b) due to dynamic equilibrium, movement can be perceived if rotation of the body continues at a constant rate
c) cristae respond to angular acceleration and deceleration.
d) hair cells of both types of equilibrium hyper polarize only, resulting in an increased rate of impulse transmission.

cc) cristae respond to angular acceleration and deceleration.

Explanation:

The vestibular system is the sensory apparatus of the inner ear that acts to maintain body equilibrium, as well as to coordinate the position of the head and eye movement. The vestibular system consists of five distinct sensory organs: three semicircular canals (i.e., anterior, posterior, and lateral) which are involved in dynamic equilibrium; and the two otoliths (i.e., utricle and saccule), involved in static equilibrium. The crista ampullary (​plural: cristae) is the sensory organ located in the semicircular canals of the inner ear of vertebrates, which act to detect angular acceleration and deceleration. The cristae of the semicircular canals respond to the rotational movement and are responsible for dynamic equilibrium.

option a and d is the correct answer

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interphase

the period of cell growth when the cell synthesizes new molecules and organelles. the cell is not dividing and it constitutes the majority of the time spent in the cell cycle

prophase

changes occur in the nucleus and cytoplasm. the chromatin condenses to form structures (sister chromatids) visible with a light microscope and the mitotic spindle begins to form, but the nucleus is still in tact

prometaphase

the nuclear envelope fragments and the spindle microtubules attach to the kinetochores of the sister chromatids

metaphase

all the cell's duplicated chromosomes are lined up at an imaginary plane equidistant between the poles of the mitotic spindle

anaphase

begins when sister chromatids separate from each other and ending when a complete set of daughter chromosomes arrives at each of the two poles of the cell

telophase

the daughter nuclei form at the two poles of a cell

cytokinesis

the division of a cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells. usually occurs during telophase during mitosis. this and mitosis make up to mitotic (m) phase of the cell cycle