Once a phage genome has become part of the host chromosome, it is called a .

The answer is prophage.

Explanation:

When a bacteria injects it's genetic material into another cell and that phage genome becomes a part of that cell's/host's chromosome, it is called a prophage and it can replicate itself and produce other phages as instructed.

I hope this answer helps.

ans.

dna fingerprinting is defined as a process that determines the dna characteristics of an individual. these dna characteristics are unique among individuals as their fingerprints, so it is known as dna fingerprinting.

steps of dna fingerprinting includes extraction of dna from sample, amplification of dna, restriction digestion of amplified dna, and then analysis of dna by gel electrophoresis, respectively.

thus, the next step performed by the scientist is 'to cut the amplified dna (obtained by polymerase chain reaction) by restriction enzymes that cleave the dna into fragments and their analysis.'