Why is dreaming important and how can that be applied towards animals?

This was curious, because during so-called REM sleep (rapid eye movement), our muscles are usually paralysed. Researchers realised that inducing a similar state in animals could allow them to probe how they dream.

Explanation:

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.

its hamilton county on plato.com