What is the correct translation for this sentence?
Yaa'at'eeh Abini Shima

Permafrost is a thick layer of soil frozen throughout the year. two words to create permafrost would be permanent ice.

Culture dramatically affects heroes.first, it affects the way a person or character perceives a certain  situation or idea, it affects their point of view on many idea's and topics. next, it  affects how the hero is seen in the story. third, it affects the way a character will act on an idea or situation. 

Where's the excerpt? also i think the answer is the last one

Jacob because it says john had $900 which means he spent it. jacob has $900 which means he still have it. and alex has $200 which mean he spent his