What is watermelon :v?

What is the author trying to say in "do kalakar" by mannu bhandari?

How can one not be sensitive to their plight? nobel prize acceptance speech

To what does crevecoeur mainly attribute the metamorphosis of character he notes among the settlers in colonies? laws apply to all citizens equally. settlers are glad to be in america instead of in europe. land is given away freely in the colonies. there is no religious persecution in the colonies