What is remembered in Chinese and what is jide in English

Which type of irb review does not require an irb approval but does require a determination by the irb or an irb designee?

How do you say, " hi my name is clara evertsen" in portugues?

Which of the following is an essential element of a strong informative/explanatory text? a. it expresses an opinion on a topic. b. it has a clear organizational structure. c. it uses text features, such as headings. d. it includes graphic elements, such as images.