How can citizens be heroes for the environment? (The actual subject is language arts, but I don't think they have that as an option.)

Deshawn is writing an informative essay about volcanoes. he has gathered facts and written a thesis statement. read his thesis below: a volcano eruption impacts the environment in a number of ways, from covering everything in ash to destroying the landscape. based on this thesis, how should deshawn organize his essay? ? a. he should use cause/effect, writing one paragraph that explains the link between the cause of a volcano and its effects. b. he should use comparison/contrast, writing one body paragraph describing how volcanoes impact the environment and one paragraph describing how earthquakes impact the environment. c. he should use comparison/contrast, writing one body paragraph looking at the similarities between the effects of ash and the destruction of the landscape, and one paragraph explaining the differences. d. he should use cause/effect, writing one paragraph that explains how volcanoes create ash and destruction, and one paragraph explaining each of the volcano’s effects, the ash and the destruction of landscape, in detail.

Which type of irb review does not require an irb approval but does require a determination by the irb or an irb designee?

What would be a clearer way of writing the sentence below? for the students' new project, the students will write a report about a book, and they will read the report to the other students in the class; also, the reports must be completed so that they can be read to the class on december 18. a. for their new project, the students will write a book report and read it to the class on december 18. b. the students have a new project, and they will have to write a book report and read it to the class. c. students must read a book and then write a report over the book they read, and they must read the report they wrote to the class. d. on december 18, the students in the class will read stuff to each other because that is the day their project is due.