Middle passage (as part of the triangular trade system) caravel joint-stock companies jesuits copernicus newton galileo vasco da gama encomienda system mita system (associate with inca and how spaniards adopted it) peninulares mestizos mulattos boyars absolutism parliamentary monarchy incas treaty of tordesillas hernan cortes francisco pizzaro viceroyalties council of trent** (study notes from class) creoles secular vernacular st. ignatius of loyola vodun or voodoo sikhism mughal empire akbar babur ottoman empire sulieman the magnificent qing empire janissaries 30 years war bartolome de las casas